Accrued Interest: Interest that accumulates on the loan and is paid by the borrower.
Capitalization of Fees and Interest: When fees and accrued interest on a loan are “capitalized” they are added to the principal balance. The interest becomes part of the principal balance and begin to accrue interest.
COAP: The Career Options Assistance Program (COAP) is available to all graduates of Yale Law School within ten years of graduation. This is a loan forgiveness/repayment program to assist graduates who take lower-paying jobs in any field.
Co-signer: A co-signer on a loan assumes responsibility for the loan if the borrower should fail to repay it.
Consolidation: Combining several loans into a single loan at a weighted average interest rate to reduce the monthly payment amount and/or increase the repayment period. Most federal loans may be consolidated after graduation.
Default: The failure of a borrower either to make installment payments when due or to comply with other terms of the promissory note.
Deferment: A period during which the repayment of the principal amount of the loan is suspended as a result of the borrower’s meeting one of the requirements established by law and/or contained in the promissory note. During this period, the borrower may or may not have to pay interest on the loan. Deferments are often granted if the borrower continues to be a full-time student in another program after graduation from law school.
Deferred Interest: Interest that accrues, but on which payment is delayed until a later date. Such deferred (accrued) interest may be capitalized.
Delinquent: A borrower who has failed to make one or more scheduled payments by the due dates.
Disbursement: The release of loan funds to the school for delivery to the borrower. Disbursements are usually made in two equal installments directly to the school.
Forbearance: An agreement to accept a temporary cessation of loan payments, smaller payments than were previously scheduled, or an extension of time for making payments. Forbearance may be given for circumstances not covered by deferment that adversely affect the borrower’s ability to meet loan payment obligations, such as economic hardship.
Grace period: Specified period of time between the date a student graduates or drops below half-time status and the date loan repayment begins. Grant: A grant is a gift from the Law School to help defray the cost of tuition, which does not have to be repaid.
Interest: A charge for the use of money. Interest is calculated as a percentage of the loan principal. The interest rate charged can be fixed, which means it does not change over the life of the loan, or the rate can be variable, in which case, it changes periodically.
Loan: A loan is a type of financial aid, which must be repaid, with interest.
Need-Based Financial Aid: Need-based financial aid is determined by the student’s financial resources and ability to pay for their education. When the amount they are able to pay is subtracted from the cost of education, the difference is the student’s financial need. This need is usually met with federal loans, private loans, and/or Law School grants.
Need-Blind Admission: The Law School decides whether to make an offer of admission to a student without considering the student’s financial situation.
Principal: Principal refers to the total amount borrowed plus any capitalized fees and interest.
Promissory Note: A legal document signed by the borrower, and co-signer if required, when obtaining a loan. It lists the conditions under which the loan is made and the terms under which the borrower agrees to repay the loan. You should keep copies of your promissory notes so you know what you agreed to for each loan.