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Gender, Sexuality, and Rights

Rights related to gender and sexuality face both incremental progress and significant rollbacks of support in health and legal policy, with contestations often treated as constitutive of struggles between and within nations and cultures. Despite being delineated as a coherent field of rights, these struggles arise in remarkably asymmetrical ways: in some places, abortion rights are being rolled back, while gay rights are advancing; in some places, persons expressing gender and reproductive non-conformity are targeted, often through the criminal law. GHJP works in this complex and volatile area using a nuanced, multidisciplinary approach, moving between practice and scholarship to forge new alliances and provide analytics and groundwork for new policies.

GHJP co-director Alice M. Miller directs specific projects with faculty, fellows and students, including to support the mandate of the Independent Expert on protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity through background research relevant to thematic reports. In addition, Miller continues both formal and informal collaborations and other forms of analytic and research support with a range of global human rights experts, NGOs, and UN mandate holders on gender, sexuality and human rights. 

Related Resources

Marie-Fatima Hyacinthe and Alice M. Miller, Input to United Nations Independent Expert on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity regarding discrimination facing LBQ women (2026)

Tania Agosti, Andrea Baldwin, Susana T. Fried, Jaime M. Gher, Mariah Grant, Alice M. Miller, Mindy Jane Roseman, and Nerima Akinyi Were. When Independence Meets Accountability: Upholding Non-Retrogression in the Human Rights System (2025).

HIV Criminalization Laws Disproportionately Affect Marginalized Communities

International Commission of Jurists, The 8 March Principles for a Human Rights-Based Approach to Criminal Law Proscribing Conduct Associated with Sex, Reproduction, Drug Use, HIV, Homelessness and Poverty (2023).

IESOGI, Reports on Gender: The Law of Inclusion & Practices of Exclusion - Key Findings (2021).

Ivana Radačić, Alice M Miller. Gender, in Elgar Encyclopedia of Human Rights (2022).

Alice M Miller, Deekshitha Ganesan. Sexual Rights, in Elgar Encyclopedia of Human Rights (2022).